They have spines on the tongue and palate to hold slippery fish securely.
Discover in real lifeHabitat
coast of Chile and Peru
Food
fish and squid
Lifetime
15 to 20 years
Weight
4 to 5 pounds
Length
66 to 70 cm
Number of eggs
2
Incubation time
40 to 42 days
IUCN Status
fragile
EEP?
yes
20
years, which is how old the Humboldt penguin gets at most
5
kilo, that's how much the Humboldt penguin can weigh
42
days, that's how long the Humboldt penguin has been breeding
Humboldt penguins remain faithful to one partner their entire lives. They lay 1 to 2 eggs at a time, which they prefer to incubate in a pit they have dug themselves in a thick layer of dried bird droppings.
Once a year, the old feathers are replaced by new ones: moulting. During the five weeks of moulting, the plumage is not waterproof, so they cannot hunt for fish. That is why they eat extra much in the weeks before moulting.